Japanese OTC Medicine
in English

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Ingredients, dosage, warnings, and more — all in English.
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Understanding Japanese OTC Medicine Classes

Japan classifies all OTC medicines into classes based on risk level. The class determines where you can buy it and what precautions apply — important to know before heading to the pharmacy or ordering online.

All medicines listed are available without a prescription at Japanese pharmacies.
Class 1 medicines require answering several quick questions from a pharmacist at the time of purchase.

Class 1

第1類医薬品

Available at pharmacies only. A pharmacist must be present and provide guidance before purchase.

e.g. Loxonin S, Empecid L

Designated Class 2

指定第2類医薬品

Available at drug stores. Higher risk of misuse — limited to one box per person. Online purchase requires a questionnaire.

e.g. Lulu Attack EX, Benza Block

Class 2

第2類医薬品

Available at drug stores. The most common OTC category — no pharmacist required.

e.g. Allegra FX, Claritin EX

Class 3

第3類医薬品

Available at drug stores and convenience stores. Lowest risk — the easiest to purchase.

e.g. Salonpas, Biofermin VC

Abuse-Prevention Designated

Some medicines on this site carry an additional Abuse-Prevention designation (指定濫用防止医薬品) — limited to 1 unit per person per transaction, with pharmacist confirmation required both in-store and online.

Quasi-Drug

Some products on this site are classified as quasi-drugs (指定医薬部外品) — a Japanese category for products considered mild enough to be sold without restriction at pharmacies, drugstores, convenience stores, and supermarkets. These products do not display a class number.

Each medicine on this site displays its class so you always know what to expect.

Finding Medicine in a Japanese Pharmacy

Not sure which aisle to look in? Japanese pharmacies use these signs to organize their shelves. Pull up this page in-store to find what you need quickly.

Japanese Reading What it means
風邪薬 kazegusuri Cold medicine
鼻炎薬 biennyaku Allergy / Hay fever medicine
鎮痛剤・頭痛薬 chintsūzai / zutsuuyaku Pain reliever / Headache medicine
解熱鎮痛薬 genetsuchintsūyaku Fever & pain relief
胃腸薬 ichōyaku Digestive / Stomach medicine
睡眠補助薬 suimin hojoyaku Sleep aid
目薬 megusuri Eye drops
湿布・外用薬 shippu / gaiyōyaku Pain patches / Topical medicine

About OTC Guide Japan

Finding the right medicine in Japan can be confusing when you can't read Japanese labels. OTC Guide Japan provides clear, English-language information on common over-the-counter medicines — from cold remedies and allergy pills to topical treatments — so you can make informed decisions at the pharmacy.

Learn more →